The February meeting of the Louth Area Group of the Lincolnshire
Wildlife Trust featured a talk by Gary Steele on Barn Owls. Unlike most birds,
owls have forward looking eyes, giving them faces that we humans can identify
with, which, suggested Gary, explains their popularity and significance in our
culture. He said they have a great many local and common names and the Barn Owl
Trust lists these:
·
Barn Owl
·
Barnyard Owl
·
Berthuan
·
Billy Whit
·
Billy Wise
·
Billy Wix
·
Cave Owl
·
Cherubim
·
Church Owl
·
Common Owl
·
Death Owl
·
Delicate Owl
·
Demon Owl
·
Dobby Owl
|
·
Farmer’s Friend
·
Gilli-Howlett
·
Gil-Hooter
·
Ghost Owl
·
Golden Owl
·
Hissing Owl
·
Hobby Owl
·
Hobgoblin Owl
·
Hoolet
·
Jenny Howlet
·
Madge Howlett
·
Moggy
·
Monkey-faced Owl
·
Night Owl
·
Oolert
|
·
Rat Owl
·
Roarer
·
Screaming Owl
·
Screech Owl
·
Scritch Owl
·
Silver Owl
·
Stone Owl
·
Straw Owl
·
Ullet
·
White Breasted Owl
·
White Hootlet
·
White Owl
·
Woolert
·
Yellow Owl
|
Lincoln
Cathedral has eight stone carvings of barn owls and Tennyson wrote a poem:
The Owl
When cats run home and light is come,
And dew is
cold upon the ground,
And the
far-off stream is dumb,
And the
whirring sail goes round,
And the
whirring sail goes round;
Alone and
warming his five wits,
The white
owl in the belfry sits.
When merry
milkmaids click the latch,
And rarely
smells the new-mown hay,
And the cock
hath sung beneath the thatch
Twice or
thrice his roundelay,
Twice or
thrice his roundelay;
Alone and
warming his five wits,
The white
owl in the belfry sits.
Lincolnshire
has the highest barn owl count of any county but even here numbers are not what
they were. In the 1930 there may have been 15,000 pairs but by the 1980s the
figure had dropped to about 4,000. There has been a recovery since then, the
number of pairs now standing around 8,000. Schedule I protection and the
efforts by conservation minded farmers and others may have helped. The
principle prey species, the short tailed field-vole, is key. The loss of rough
grassland and the phasing out of mixed farming in favour of arable probably
accounts for the barn owl’s decline. Recently wildlife-friendly farm management
practices such as leaving wider field margins has compensated for some of the
loss.
Naturally
the barn owl nests in holes in trees, but there are now few suitably large, old
and decaying trees. Old barns and sheds are used by the owls as substitutes but
modern farm buildings do not provide the same opportunities as traditional
barns and outhouses. Many nest sites are now artificial and Gary’s efforts over
many years to install owl boxes on poles, in old buildings and, particularly, in
church towers, have given the barn owls of eastern Lincolnshire new opportunities.
Other information:
The definitive book is The Barn Owl by D.S Bunn, A.B Warburton, R.D.S Wilson
For the artistically minded here is a handy guide to drawing owls:
1. Draw some circles.
2. Draw the rest of the owl.